Toffee--A Signature Recipe (2024)

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Skip the photo tutorial - Jump straight to the recipe

Over time most cooks develop a few signature recipes. This is one of mine. I've made hundreds of batches of this toffee through the years.

I found the original recipe in the December 1989 issue of Better Homes and Gardens magazine. Here's my recipe card with the original recipe, cut from the magazine and taped on the front and back of a card. (If you've never cooked using recipe cards, it's because I'm old and you're not.) It's yellowed, and the ink has faded, but this recipe is a classic that's stood the test of time.

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Through the years, I've modified and simplified the original recipe; you can find my easier version at the end of this post.

What makes this my signature recipe? Well, for many years I've given this for gifts to friends, neighbors, co-workers, and my kids' teachers. For many years I've taken this toffee to numerous potluck meals and parties. And now, after all these years of gift giving and parties, I'm expectedrequiredto give this toffee as gifts and take it to parties. If I don't, I hear about it. Everyone looks forward to my toffee. As the holidays approach, King-Man and I start getting not-so-subtle hints like "I'm really looking forward to your toffee this year!" One of the great things about a signature recipe like this is that I have no decisions to make about what to make, give, bring. Anything but toffee is a disappointment. Decision made.

Often, signature recipes pass from a previous generation. My toffee recipe did the reverse. Once my dad (aka, Butchie) tasted it, he started making my toffee, too. Then he gave it as gifts. Then he was expected required to deliver toffee to friends during the holidays. I always think of my dad when I start making my annual countless batches of toffee, because I know he's in his kitchen doing the same thing. Here's a photo of Dad making toffee. I know that photo is at least 13 years old, so he's been making this awhile, too.

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I'll show you how to make the toffee with my usual step-by-step photos. It's really easy once you get the hang of it. No candy thermometer required. You'll also find some downloadable gift tags toward the end of this post.

Step-by-step photos for making Toffee:

Skip the photo tutorial - Jump straight to the recipe

Step 1. Assemble the ingredients: sugar, butter, vanilla, almonds, pecans, salt, chocolate chips. You'll also need a baking sheet lined with aluminum foil. A 13x9 baking sheet is the perfect size, but you can also use a larger sheet and only use a portion of it.

view on Amazon: 13x9 baking sheet (with a convenient lid)

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Step 2. Toast the almonds. The easiest way is to spread them out on a plate and zap them in the microwave for 2-3 minutes, stir after each minute. Times vary with different microwaves, so do a taste test after 2 minutes and see if they need more time. Mine take 2 minutes 30 seconds.

Step 3. Chop the pecans--you want them very fine.

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Step 4. Spread the almonds out in a foil-lined pan. No need to grease the foil--the hardened toffee will peel off easily without greasing it.

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Step 5. Cut the butter into chunks and add it to a 2 quart heavy saucepan.

Step 6. Add the sugar, vanilla and salt.

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Step 7. Over medium-high heat, start melting everything together, stirring occasionally. I prefer a flat bottomed wooden spoon so that I can scrape the bottom of the pan more thoroughly as the toffee cooks.

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Step 8. Once the butter is completely melted, you need to stir constantly. It takes between approx. 7 and 10 minutes from this point to the finished toffee. The mixture will start to get foamy.

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Step 9. Keep stirring. The mixture will gradually start to brown.

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Step 10. Here's how you know when the toffee is ready. Keep one of the almonds near the pan. It's your color cue. When the toffee is the color of the almond skin, it's done! (I love this tip.) So much easier than fiddling with a candy thermometer. Don't freak out if your toffee is smoking. It's supposed to be smoking a little bit.

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Perfect!

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WORD OF CAUTION: You have to work quickly at this point. The toffee can go from perfect to burnt pretty fast. Once it's reached the almond color, quickly remove it from the stove and . . .

Step 11. Pour it onto the sheet of almonds. Don't pause to scrape the pan. It keeps cooking and can start burning if you don't pour it pretty quickly.

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Step 12. Use your wooden paddle to spread the toffee to cover all of the almonds. You don't have much time to do this--it hardens quickly.

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Step 13. Sprinkle the chocolate chips on the hot toffee.
Step 14. Wait one minute, and spread the melted chips until they're smooth.

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  • Clean-up tip:While the saucepan is still hot, fill it with hot water (not cold water--the shock might warp your pan). Put your wooden spoon in there, too. Let it soak a few minutes. The toffee left behind in your pan should dissolve and come off easily.

Step 15. Sprinkle the pecans on top.

Step 16. Let it cool until the chocolate hardens. This can take awhile--up to 2 or more hours. That toffee is hot, and it takes time for it to cool enough for the chocolate to harden. Once it's cooled some you can speed it up in the fridge, if you're in a hurry.

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Step 17. Break the toffee into pieces. I usually break mine into approx. 25 pieces--but you can make it whatever size you want to. Smaller bite-sized pieces are better for party platters.

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Troubleshooting tip!
Why Did My Butter Separate When Making Toffee?
If you read through the comments at the end of this post, you'll see that a few people have had problems with the butter separating from the toffee and not combining properly. If this happens to you, there are several possible explanations that are addressed in detail in this post:Why Did My Butter Separate When Making Toffee?

It's easy to turn the toffee into a great gift!

Bag it up and tie it with a bow. Add a gift tag, if you like.

view on Amazon: clear cellophane gift bags, Christmas cellophane bags, snowflake cellophane bags

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Make it even more special by putting it in a container that can be used as a candy bowl.

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Gift tins are fun for candy giving, too. They are available in many stores during the holidays. I found these at my local grocery store.

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Downloadable gift tags for all of your sweet homemade gifts:
Here are some downloadable gift tags for you to choose from. You can print them on card stock, punch a hole in the corner and hang them with a string or ribbon. Or, print them on sticker paper and stick them to the gift. Click on the image to download and print a sheet of the tags:

Warning: It can be dangerous to keep this around the house. It's hard to resist, and it's impossible to eat just one piece.

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So, that's my signature recipe. One of them. Do you have a signature recipe?

Make it a Yummy day!

Monica

Toffee - A Signature Recipe

By Monica Servings: Makes 25 pieces

Ingredients

  • 1 cup unblanched (skin on) whole almonds
  • 1 cup unsalted butter
  • 1 cup sugar
  • 3/4 teaspoon salt (reduce to 1/4 teaspoon if using salted butter)
  • 1/2 teaspoon vanilla
  • 1 (12 oz.) package milk chocolate chips (2 cups)
  • 1/4 cup finely chopped pecans

Directions

Toast almonds by spreading them in a single layer on a plate and microwaving on high for 2-3 minutes (stir after each minute). On foil-lined baking sheet, arrange almonds in a single layer over an area measuring approx. 13x9 inches. In a heavy 2-quart saucepan combine butter, sugar, vanilla, and salt. Cook over med-high heat, stirring constantly with a clean, dry wooden spoon till butter is melted. Continue cooking and stirring for approx. 7-10 min. till candy is the color of the brown skin of the almonds; it will start smoking slightly. Immediately pour candy, without scraping pan, over almonds, covering all nuts. Sprinkle chocolate chips evenly over the hot candy. Wait 1 minute and spread the melted chocolate until it is smooth. Sprinkle with pecans. Let cool and break into pieces. Store in a tightly covered container in cool place or refrigerator.

TO MAKE A DOUBLE BATCH: Double all ingredients, cook according to directions above on stovetop in 4 to 5 quart pan and pour into prepared 13x18 half sheet pan.

This post was updated 11/2013.

Toffee--A Signature Recipe (2024)

FAQs

How do I know when toffee is done? ›

Once boiling, cook, stirring only 2 to 3 times, until it turns a dark amber color and the temperature reaches 285 degrees F (137 degrees C) on a candy thermometer, 20 to 30 minutes. Immediately pour toffee into the prepared baking dish.

What to do with failed toffee? ›

You can try adding in 1 tablespoon of water at a time and slowly stirring to recombine. Separating (and/or crystallizing where the toffee turns sugary and grainy) can happen with sudden drops or spikes in the temperature or with constant, vigorous stirring.

Why is my toffee chewy and not crunchy? ›

Simmering the syrup for English toffee to the requisite 300°F temperature can (and should) be a slow process — up to 20 minutes or so. Don't hurry this gradual transformation; syrup that doesn't reach 300°F, or close to it, will make candy with timid flavor and chewy (not crunchy) texture.

What the heck is toffee? ›

Toffee is a hard candy made mainly with sugar and butter. In America, the term "English toffee" is generally used for toffee prepared with a coating of chocolate and almonds.

Did I overcook my toffee? ›

Undercooked toffee won't be anything more than a caramel sauce. But overcooked toffee will be just slightly crunchier (almost unrecognizably).

Can you stir toffee too much? ›

This will take about 5 minutes. NOTE:[i] Most recipes recommend constant stirring from start to finish to prevent butter and sugar separation. Constant stirring will not hurt the mixture, but I have found it is unnecessary. You will stir the mixture a little as it cooks.

How do you troubleshoot toffee making? ›

Common toffee making mistakes:
  1. I started with way too high of a heat. (At least, I think this was an issue.) I set my portable cooktop at 260 degrees F.
  2. I stirred too quickly. I didn't realize this could be an issue.
  3. I didn't add a dash of salt. They say you can save a ruined batch of toffee by adding a dash of salt.
Dec 13, 2017

How to fix toffee that has separated? ›

Sometimes separated toffee or caramel can be saved by removing the saucepan from the heat and stirring constantly until it comes back together into a smooth mixture. Gradually return it to the heat, stirring constantly. You can also try adding a spoonful or two of very hot water to the toffee to help it come together.

Why won't toffee set? ›

Notes. If the toffee mixture has not boiled for long enough the toffees will not set. It is very important that you test toffee in a glass of cold water for it to crack or that the toffee has become hard on the spoon.

Why add baking soda to toffee? ›

Brittles and toffees accumulate small amounts of acid from the browning reactions that occur during cooking. This is one reason why the baking soda is added at the end of cooking. The soda reacts with the acid to make bubbles, and the syrup foams.

What kind of pan is best for making toffee? ›

This should NOT be a non-stick pan, because non-stick pans allow crystals to be pulled into the cooking toffee and will cause the batch to crystallize. The heavy pan distributes heavy evenly so the toffee cooks without burning.

What texture should toffee be? ›

Toffee is a hard candy made by cooking a sugar syrup with butter to the hard crack stage, 300–310°F (149–154°C), and then pouring it out to cool. It can have inclusions or not, and it can be made either very dense and hard or can be lightened by adding baking soda when the candy is almost done cooking .

What do Americans call toffee? ›

Taffy is considered an earlier rendition of the word toffee, but the word taffy continued to be used in America while toffee was used in Great Britain.

What's the difference between toffee and English toffee? ›

Americanized toffee may include nuts, while a completely traditional British toffee will not. On the other hand, English toffee uses pure cane sugar, brown sugar, or molasses as its sweet base and always involves chocolate.

Why is it called invalid toffee? ›

This toffee was popular with war veterans, giving this toffee its 'invalid' name. It has a delicious, buttery flavour.

Should toffee be hard or soft? ›

Toffee is a hard candy made by cooking a sugar syrup with butter to the hard crack stage, 300–310°F (149–154°C), and then pouring it out to cool. It can have inclusions or not, and it can be made either very dense and hard or can be lightened by adding baking soda when the candy is almost done cooking .

What is the crack stage of toffee? ›

Most people agree that toffee is cooked to soft crack stage, which is at temperature of 135°C – 140°C (275°F – 284°F), or hard crack stage which occurs at temperature of 145°C – 155°C (293°F – 311°F). More precisely, this candy is usually cooked at temperatures from 140°C – 150°C (284°F – 302°F).

Is toffee overcooked caramel? ›

The difference between toffee and caramel is that caramel is made with white granulated sugar and cooked to 340 degrees Fahrenheit, whereas toffee is made with butter and brown sugar and cooked to 295 - 309 degrees Fahrenheit.

Why did my toffee separate while cooking? ›

The butter, sugar and syrup are melted together and should form a smooth sauce. When the sauce cools it should remain amalgamated. If the butterfat separates out then usually this is due to the mixture being either heated or cooled too quickly, which "shocks" the mixture and causes the fat to separate out.

References

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